Runway Lighting
It may be of use to know how
the runway lighting works. No great shakes during a nice daytime approach,
but a potential lifesaver if your HUD or Night Vision System have been
knocked out. For clarity I have used night screenshots for illustration.

From Bottom to Top:
-
Sequence Flashes - These appear
as a ball of light travelling towards the runway. If it appears to be moving
straight up you are properly aligned in the horizontal.
-
Runway End Identifier Lights -
Green Lights show the end of the runway to be used for your landing.
-
Caution Zone - this shows yellow
at each end of the runway and is your safety margin in case your approach
was too slow or you ran into downdrafts.
-
VASI - Visual Approach Slope Indicator
- These lights indicatate your correct glideslope and also provide obstacle
clearance up to four miles out and 10 degrees each side of the approach.
See below for more information on how this works.
-
Runway Edge Lights - these are
white. Try to land where the Caution Zone yellow lights join the Runway
Edge white lights.
-
Far VASI - Ignore these lights
and definitely don't try to land near them!
The Visual Approach
Slope Indicator (VASI)

The VASI is a set of lights
on either side of the runway that let you know you are on the correct glide
slope for that airport. In the illustration above the Red over White shows
us that we have the correct vertical alignment, though we are clearly out
horizontally.
-
White over White - Too much height
(TOO HIGH)
-
Red over White - You're all right
(CORRECT)
-
Red over Red - You're Dead (TOO
LOW)
Remember that if you can't see
them clearly a quick burst of Look Closer <L> will help.