Physics

The laws of physics ultimately govern all natural patterns. Physical effects can sometimes be seen rather directly, as in these images.

Fractals, those beautiful mathematical expressions of uniformity of pattern at all scales, can be glimpsed in many Leaf forms.
See Porter & Gleick's Nature's Chaos, and other books on fractals and natural patterns

Shrinkage cracks in materials as diverse as mud and paint also reveal simple physical processes at work in various natural Wallpapers.

Boat's wake is a complex pattern illustrating several kinds of wave.

Sparkle of sunlight on water illustrates a statistical distribution, the randomness coming from the chaotic movements of the surface.



Lichtenburg (168k)

Vortex Street (85k)

Chaos - Separating Paint (170k)

Chaos - Paint Spatter (107k)

Ice Crystals on Glass (69k)

Soap Bubbles (45k)

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All images and text (c) Ian Alexander 1996-2005
Please obtain my written permission for commercial use