HYPERSONIC FLEXWINGS

AS

ULTRALIGHT

WAVERIDER VEHICLES

A CONCEPTUAL STUDY

BY

GORDON J. ROSS

ASTRA Program

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NB - Green numbers within brackets refer to references.

CONCLUSIONS.

It would appear from this preliminary study, that the application of Flexwing technology to Hypersonic and Megasonic Waverider design, may hold the key to the successful development of Waverider, as an enabling technology for interplanetary exploration. The underlying simplicity of the Flexwing structure, and its remarkable shape-changing abilities, make the concept well worth further study. The enormous weight savings and packageability available with these vehicles makes their use in the future exploration of the planets a very attractive prospect. By reducing the quantity of special materials required in the aircraft's construction for a given mission, the cost of manufacture may be drastically cut, permitting many such aircraft to be built; low-cost test flights; lower launch costs; and perhaps even multiple-vehicle missions to collect data from several different locations at once.

Since these "shape changers" can be either AGA vehicles, aerocapture devices or manned reentry gliders, their potential for future missions can only be guessed at. Some possibilities include shuttle and space station escape vehicles, and low-cost cargo deliveries to Earth. A Flexwing could be stored in the Space Shuttle cargo bay and mated to the "escape ball" emergency crew person sphere to allow an emergency descent to the Earth's surface.

Problems of heat transfer and carbon-cloth sail material will require research and experimentation to solve, but the future of the Waverider concept could be very exciting if this can be achieved.

The author would be interested to hear all comments and criticisms from other researchers on this subject, and would be happy to discuss any part of this paper with any interested party.

 

REFERENCES.

1. Morris Rasmussen, 'Analysis of Cone-Derived Waveriders, by Hypersonic Disturbance Theory', "Proceedings of the 1st International Hypersonic Waverider Symposium", NASA/University of Maryland, 1990. Back to Point 1 in Text

2. Douglas Tincher, 'Application of Viscous-Optimized Waverider Technology for Evader Manoeuvring Reentry Vehicle and Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Missions' , "Proceedings of the 1st International Hypersonic Waverider Symposium", NASA/University of Maryland,1990. Back to Point 2 in Text

3. James E. Randolph, 'Enabling High Energy Interplanetary Trajectories with Waveriders' , "Proceedings of the 1st International Hypersonic Waverider Symposium", NASA/University of Maryland, 1990. Back to Point 3 in Text

4. Gordon J. Dick & Duncan Lunan, 'Amateurs' View of Waverider Application', "Proceedings of the 1st International Hypersonic Waverider Symposium", NASA/University of Maryland, 1990. Back to Point 4 in Text

5. Duncan Lunan et al, 'Report on ASTRA 1988 Waverider Conference', Space report ,8,3,1-16, Association in Scotland to Research into Astronautics, July 1988. Back to Point 5 in Text

6. L.H. Townend, "The Waverider", APECS Limited,1983. Back to Point 6 in Text

7. Gordon J. Dick & Duncan Lunan, 'Flight in Non-Terrestrial Atmospheres' , Asgard 2,4, Association in Scotland to Research into Astronautics April 1992. Back to Point 7 in Text

8. 'Equations, Tables and Charts for Compressive Flow' , National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics Report no. 1135. Back to Point 8 in Text

9. ' The Design of Practical Waveriders Is Made Possible Using a MDSSC Hybrid Maryland Viscous-Optimized Technique' , McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Company/University of Maryland Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, June 1991.

 

Page Six

Hypersonic Flexwings Pages

Introduction
Part One
Part Two
Part Three
TERRESTRIAL HYPERSONIC FLEX-WING (THF)
INTERPLANETARY MEGASONIC FLEXWING (IMF)
AERODYNAMIC CONTROL AND MASS SHIFT
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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Website Author: Nick Portwin (portwin@easynet.co.uk)

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Date Last Modified: 31 07 1999