Version 0.23: Last Updated: Thursday 27th January 2000

Thee Kollaborators
P.P.Arnold
Ashanti
David Balfe
Manda Beatmaster
MC Bello
Black Steel
Bill Butt
Chike
Cressida Cauty
Simon Cauty
Gavin Cauty
DJ Cesare
Nick Coler
Lenny Dee
Wanda Dee
Extreme Noise Terror
Gary Glitter
Maxine Harvey
Glenn Hughes
Duy Khiem
Katie Kisson
Lindz E. Love
Graham Lee
Ricardo Da Force
Mark Manning
Mickey McElwee
Alex Patterson
Scott Piering
Ian Richardson
Mark Stent
Ben Watkins
Pete Wylie
Tammy Wynette
This is an attempt to store in one place all the info about the various kollaborators of the KLF. Please email Dr Stuey if you have anything to add. Eventually it may metamorphose into properly written wee summaries with links to all the info and original refs. If you want to receive an email whenever this page is updated, register with the excellent free and private URL-Minder service.


^ P.P. Arnold is a US female singer who had a string of minor hits in 1967-8. She sang backing vocals for Peter Gabriel on at least Sledgehammer and Big Time from 1986's So LP. She was vocalist on The Beatmasters 'Burn It Up' hit in 1988. She also did backing vocals on The Grids second LP 456 (Face The Sun, Fire Engine Red).

She did backing vocals on Church Of The KLF, and this ('KLF Aha Aha') was sampled on 3am (and just 'KLF' on Last Train...). In Stadium House she's the woman in the blue gown with the long braided hair that sings 'KLF Aha Aha' at the very beginning and again in the breakdown section.

She did backing vocals on Who Killed The Jams and this ('Mu Mu') was sampled on WTIL?, America, and Last Train...

^ Ashanti - we assume she's the sleeping women on the left in the back of the car in the 3am video, because she mouths "Are you ready... here we go" and this is the lyric that's attributed to Ashanti. I think its just on 3am (Live) but I could be wrong.

^ David William Miguel Balfe (according to Cope) was Drummond's infamous Zoo records, management and production partner, who had the incredible capacity to intensely annoy everyone he worked with. He has one KLF connection - he was "executive producer" of Disco 2000's Uptight.

He started off in Liverpool group Dalek I Love You, and began to work his way into the Liverpool scene by sleeping with half of it (according to Cope) including Big In Japan singer Jayne, which is probably why Holly Johnson got sacked and Balfe joined BIJ. This line- up didn't last long and Holly returned for the farewell gig and Peel Session.

Meanwhile Drummond and Balfe set up Zoo Records and released two BIJ ep's. They sold out and the second one was repressed without the rest of the groups knowledge, leading to a tense angry meeting where accusations of corrupt businessmen were levelled at Balfe and Drummond which, Holly admits now, was ridiculous considering the small sums of money involved.

After the Teardrops/Bunnymen double first gig, Balfe approached Cope and asked him to record for Zoo. Cope didn't like or trust Balfe, but Drummond persuaded him to record. Balfe took control of the recording, with Cope petulently fighting back. "I told him to fuck off. We were producing it. 'You're just the engineer, Balfe' I told him." But Balfe insisted that they do it his way, as he was playing for the studio. After a long and tense stand off when Balfe apparantly "turned purple", Cope relented and did it Balfe's way. "Balfe was right. It sounded ten times better."

The Drummond/Balfe production team were known as the Chamealeons, and produced the first Bunnymen single and most of the first Bunnymen LP. Cope felt that Balfe would take a lot of the Teardrops best ideas and include them in the Bunnymen sound, which added to the resentment. They also produced varous Wild Swans records, and formed their own brief studio-only group Lori & The Chamealeons featuring the breathy, sexy vocals of Lori Larty on a couple of early-electronic singles. One song Touch really stood out and got a lot of good reviews. She went back to art college.

Later when the Bunnymen and Teardrops were playing together all over the North West on the Zoo Records tour the Teardrops needed a keyboard player and Balfe joined the group. For the rest of the life of the group Balfe would be in and out as Cope would have intense violent arguments with him, and then Drummond would convince Cope that Balfe was needed.

BIJ, the Teardrops and the Bunnymen all signed publishing deals with Warners, through Zoo. No-one minded helping out Drummond (as he had helped them in turn) but this also meant helping Balfe, which wasn't so popular. This provided Balfe and Drummond's foot in the door with the music industry and they gradually moved into A&R and management.

When Brilliant were signed to WEA by Drummond, the six-figure advance allowed Balfe to set up Food Records, which subsequently became the home for Jesus Jones and Blur.

^ Manda Beatmaster (looks quite similar to Cress) is a member of UK pop-dance group The Beatmasters who released a lot of great singles in the late 80s with various vocalists, (notably Rock Da House with the Cookie Crew, and Burn It Up with PP Arnold, but also Who's In The House? with Merlin and Hey DJ with Betty Boo).

The KLF presumably knew them from the late 80's rave scene. The two JAMsmobiles feature in the video for their early 1990 single, Who's In The House? where they barricade themselves inside a radio station and the police are outside shouting 'Who's in the house?'.

Manda was featured playing 808 on WTIL? (Live, LP, etc).

The Beatmasters tried to make a comeback in the early 90's, with a second album, but neither of the singles did particularly well. They are now well known remixers, famous for producing nice commercial house mixes, by artists such as Erasure and The Shamen, and probably lots of others.

^ Poet Supreme MC Isaac Bello B is the rapper with the Outlaw Posse and he raps on What Time Is Love? courtesy of Gee Street Records. He has co-writing credits for WTIL? too. He also did the rap on America (credited to Bello B). There's a thanks to the KLF on the Outlaw Posse's 1990 LP 'My Afro's On Fire' (GeeA6).

^ Black Steel - is he the funky looking dread bouncing around mid-stage in the Stadium House video playing bass? He worked on the The White Room:

he did vocals on No More Tears, Justified and Ancient (LP version) Last Train (UK LP version) and scat singing and backing vocals on The White Room and additional vocals on 3am (Moody) additionally his "all aboard, all aboard" was sampled for Last Train...(Live)

he played bass on No More Tears Jusified and Ancient (LP version) 3am (Moody)

He released a single "Children of the Revolution" (a cover of the old T-Rex track) credited to the Children of the Revolution (who got featuring credits on KLF tracks) in Oct '92. But it failed to chart. He also did vocals for The Moody Boys on "What is Dub?".

^ Bill Butt, a long-time friend of Drummond's, filmed all the KLF's video's including the "Rites of Mu" and directed "The White Room" and "Waiting" films. He seems to have filmed many KLF personal appearances, including club appearances and the Liverpool comedy festival. He is probably one of the people standing around talking to Drummond and Cauty in the ambient documentary extra bit of Stadium House. He was last heard of filming a nature program for BBC.

The Manual doesn't mention him directly just says: "For our video we were lucky. We had a mate who had a director's ticket. He was not a regular video director. We had a lot of fun making it."

He co-wrote the script to the unmade White Room film, and appears in the script in several scenes (16, 19, 23, 26, 32, 63, 70) sitting around discussing the movie, and its filming.

He seems to have been Zoo Records main photographer, he took a photo of an early Bunnymen gig which appears on the insert of their first LP "Crocodiles". Butt was a mate of the Teardrop Explodes too so Julian Cope mentions him quite a lot in his biography "Head On".

In July of 1980 "mate and photographer" Butt went to New York with Drummond and the Teardrops for their first US gigs. "The two Bills stayed at the Iroquis Hotel on Columbus Circle. It was a hip dump but mainly it was near the club." Later the rest of the band joined them. Butt helped Drummond and Teardrops' guitarist and psychedelic guru Alan Gill pull tripping Teardrops' drummer Gary Dwyer IN the hotel 12th floor window. Everyone but Cope tried cocaine and fine American weed. "At JFK they all finished the cocaine in the toilets."

Around Christmas 1980 Butt co-made the Teardrops' "Reward" video with Don Letts.

In January 1981 the two Bill's drove the Teardrops' new members down to Rockfield Studios, in the country south of Liverpool near Monmouth, taking turns to "weird them out with drug and mayhem stories." Then they hung out with the Teardrops and the Bunnymen, who were spending more time having drugged car races than recording. "We'ed see Pete de Freitas and the two Bill's hanging off the back [of the jeep] as it swerved and tumbled [down the lane]."

In February 1981 Butt went on the Teardrops' East-coast US tour, filming everything (like getting out of stretch limos) and doing the lights. Butt befriended two young female Teardrops' fans who were following the tour and introduced them to Cope. One of them, Dorian Beslity, went onto become Cope's second wife.

In October 1981 Butt filmed the video for the Teardrops' "Colours Fly Away" video.

In Autumn 1982 Butt filmed some of the recording of the unfinished third Teardrops' LP.

^ Cressida Cauty, (nee Bowyer) Jimmy's wife was a central part of KLF Communications and one half of Disco 2000 for whom she did vocals.

she did backing vocals on 1987 Who Killed The Jams Kylie Said to Jason What Time Is Love ('oohs') Last Train... ('wild yelps') America ('wild yelps and oohs')

she co-wrote One Love Nation Mr Hotty Loves You (and probably I Love Disco 2000 and I Gotta CD)

she did costume design and chorography for the KLF's videos and TOTP appearances. She designed the Mu-gowns featured a lot in Stadium House and the Rites Of Mu. And probably knitted Jimmy's KLF jumper and her Disco 2000 jumper.

she worked in KLF Communications office producing the KLF info sheets from 6 onwards, and dealing with mail order sales etc.

she's the sexy redhead jumping around in all the videos and TOTP appearances. In Stadium house she has a red body suit and devil's horns in 3am Eternal and a Native American headress in Last Train.

she gets a namecheck on 2 Orb LP's: next to Jimmy's inside u.f.orb under the title Orb In Effect and also in the Live 93 album under the The Final Guest List there is the entry: jimi and cressida + 2

^ Simon Cauty, Jimi's brother helped build the model landscape ( 'Land of Mu' ) for the Stadium House Trilogy / Last Train To Trancentral video.

^ DJ Cesare was KLF Communications and the JAMs DJ in 1987 and 1988 (he was "featured DJ" on Completeist List 001; "featured" on Downtown; "cuts, scratches, breaks" on Burn The Beat; and "featured DJ" on One Love Nation and Gary In The Tardis). He was a member of the Stereo MC's on their first LP

^ Nick Coler is the programmer at the Village recording studio in Dagenham where the KLF recorded most of the tracks that weren't recorded at Trancentral. The Manual says:

"Our programmer, Nick Coler, is a genius. He can play on the piano every piece of music ever written, his left hand a blur of fumbled bass notes, while his spectacles slide down his perspiring nose. His cathedral choir boy sense of fun has never left him and he sports a line of strange hand knitted jumpers. Is continually trying out new haircuts. Drives second hand Audi's. He plays keyboards with the Rubettes."

He played keyboards on: The White Room (Make It Rain, 3am Eternal, Church of the KLF, Last Train..., Build A Fire, The White Room, No More Tears & Justified and Ancient) 3am Eternal (Live & Moody) Last Train (Live & Moody) Justified and Ancient America and played organ and piano on The Man and played additional keyboards on Kylie (Remixes)

He was the programmer on: Burn The Beat One Love Nation Doctorin' The Tardis Kylie (Remixes) Last Train (Moody) Justified and Ancient America and did additional programming on The White Room

He conducted the orchestra and choir on Its Grim... and did the orchestral arrangements on America

He was the engineer on Uptight

He did backing vocals ("Eternal") on 3am Eternal (Pure Trance) and this was sampled on 3am Eternal (Live).

Feed My Frankenstein from 1991 Alice Cooper album "Hey Stoopid" Not only featuring Drummond's pal Zed, but Nick Coler & Ian Richardson too. Featured in Wayne's World soundtrack.

The tracks are "Lemmings" and "I think you'd better do what he says" by SFX on the Synthetic label. Can't remember if I told u this, but Richardson & Coler actually co-wrote SFX's ``Lemmings'' and ``I think you'd better do what he says'', as well as producing them.

^ Lenny Dee

^ Wanda Dee is a dancer, singer, and performer. The KLF sampled vocal snatches from her "erotic rap" record 'To The Bone' on Tuff City Records and included them in WTIL? and the single version of LTTT. When Wanda's manager/husband (Leroy from Fame!) heard these records they sued the KLF and the out-of-court settlement was that Wanda would get a cash payment, co-writing credits on these songs, and hence publishing royalties, and appearances in the videos for these songs. I expect that if the KLF had known the trouble she would cause them they wouldn't have sampled her. It's up to you to decide whether the non-inclusion of "I wanna see you sweat" and "Come on boy d'ya wanna ride" would have detracted from these songs.

Since the KLF's retiral Wanda has performed hundreds of dates round the world under the names "The KLF featuring Wanda Dee", "Wanda Dee and The New KLF", "Wanda Dee and the KLF experience" and so forth, which *strangely* always seem to be advertised by promoters as just "The KLF". Bill and Jimi have nothing whatsoever to do with these "concerts" and would like very much to see them stopped, but it's difficult to pursue legal action against her unless she performs in the UK, and they can't really be bothered with the hassle.

Whenever Wanda is questioned (either by the press or KLF fans in the audience of one of her shows) she comes up with an explanation somewhat like this: All 90's dance music is constructed in the studio by production teams and this can never be recreated live on stage. However the performers (dancers singers etc) on the record can play live. She says she is the co-writer and singer of all the biggest hits on The White Room and she was the reason those songs were hits!!

^ Extreme Noise Terror, the infamous vegetarian Ipswich thrash metal band, have been around since the mid 80's. Their 'songs' are all fairly similar - short, sharp bursts of hoarse screamed vocals with thundering metal riffs and machine-gun drumming. The story goes that Drummond was in the bath listening to John Peel thinking what do for the christmas TOTP appearance, when he heard an ENT track. So he asked them to appear on TOTP with the KLF in a thrash-metal version of 3am. The BBC refused, but the two bands recorded the version and it was released in a mail order only 1000 copy limited edition, which has since been bootlegged many times.

The two bands performed this at the Brit Awards in Feb 92, in a riot of explosions, gunfire and shouting that seriously disturbed some of the classical recording artists present in the audience. They also worked together re-recording the Black Room LP, but the sessions were scrapped.

^ Maxine Harvey was the KLF's main vocalist from 89 to 92. She's the elegant woman with the flicked back (straight) hair in the blue gown singing with mic in the 3am (stadium) video.

She did vocals on 3am (live, moody, lp) Make It Rain Church of the KLF No More Tears Last Train... (moody) Justified and Ancient (99)

and she did backing vocals on The White Room Last Train (UK lp)

and additional vocals are credited to the Real Maxine on Kylie...

Since the KLF she sings with The Drum Club

^ Glenn "The Voice of Rock" Hughes, former vocalist with top proto- metal group Deep Purple in the late 60's early 70's did howling metal vocals on America and appeared in the video (long curly hair, near the front of the longboat). He tried to gain some publicity, with a press release that claimed "the KLF saved my life". Apparantly his top 10 chart position helped him overcome his drug problems.

^ Duy Khiem, Vietnamese clarinetist, and old friend of Drummond was one of the musicians on 'The Man'. He plays clarinet on 1987, and 3am, and pops up in the video (stadium) and TOTP appearance in traditional costume during the clarinet solo. He sings the traditional Vietnamese song 'Me Ru Con' which appears on 1987.

^ Katie Kisson

^ Lindz E. Love

^ 'Evil' Graham Lee, plays slide guitar on Chill Out, Madrugana Eterna, and The White Room.

He was in top 80's Australian indie/country beat combo The Triffids, who were the backing band on Drummond's 'The Man' solo record.

^ Ricardo 'Da Force' Lyte, was the KLF's rotund rapper, he did the raps on 3am Eternal (Live, LP) and Justified And Ancient (99). He also did the rap on LTTT (UK LP) and parts of this ('This is what KLF are about' and 'back to the heavyweight jam') were sampled on LTTT (Live). He is credited with sampled voice on LTTT (Moody).

He's the dude with the glasses, rapping in the 3am video, down a mobile phone. His girth has increased since then, and his rapping helped take N-Trance's 'Stayin' Alive' to number one, in summer '95. He has done some tracks on the new N-Trance album which will be out spring '97. He is also credited with rapping on Adamski's 'Naughty' LP, and worked with Ramp on a track called 'Rock The Discotek' which was re-released in mid-'95 but just failed to make the top 40. Just after this he released his first solo single 'Why?' which was a Carly Simon cover with lots of rap, which also failed to chart.

^ Mark Manning also known as Zodiac Mindwarp furthermore known as Zed Feed My Frankenstein from 1991 Alice Cooper album "Hey Stoopid" Not only featuring Drummond's pal Zed, but Nick Coler & Ian Richardson too. Featured in Wayne's World soundtrack.

^ Scott Piering was the record plugger for all of Drummond's projects, and an invaluable part of the KLF's success. He sadly died on the 24th Jan 2000. He also appeared on several KLF tracks: "Okay everybody lie down on the floor and keep calm" at the beginning of Last Train; "I need to get hold of the KLF ... " at the beginning of Waiting; the narration of the promo video and MTV versions of 'Rites of Mu'; and the "... set sail in their Longboats ..." intro to America: WTIL?

His company, Appearing Promotions, also handled Jarvis Cocker at the time of the infamous Michael Jackson/Brits incident, and many other top names.

^ Ian Richardson

Feed My Frankenstein from 1991 Alice Cooper album "Hey Stoopid" Not only featuring Drummond's pal Zed, but Nick Coler & Ian Richardson too. Featured in Wayne's World soundtrack.

^ Ben Watkins, a member of Brilliant before they signed to WEA, went on to be part of Sunsonic, with Adam Peters. Jimmy did a mix of the Sunsonic single "Roll my Body". Jimmy gets no mention on the album, "melting down on motor angel" but Youth does. A 'Gavin Cauty' gets a mention on sunsonics single ... Ben Watkins went on to co-write tracks on the Traci Lords album.

^ Tammy Wynette